The Holgate Unit of Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge is a vital coastal habitat on Long Beach Island, offering extensive salt marshes, dunes, and tidal flats that attract diverse wildlife and provide rich outdoor exploration opportunities.
The Holgate Unit is the southernmost section of the Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge situated on Long Beach Island in New Jersey. This coastal area features expansive tidal salt marshes, dune systems, freshwater wetlands, and sandy beaches that support a wide range of wildlife species, especially migratory birds. Its geographic location along the Atlantic Flyway makes it a critical stopover point for shorebirds, waterfowl, and raptors during migration seasons. Established to protect these fragile coastal ecosystems, the refuge’s habitats serve as breeding and nursery grounds for fish, shellfish, and endangered species such as the piping plover and seabeach amaranth. Visitors to Holgate can enjoy birdwatching, wildlife photography, and hiking on designated trails that wind through marshes and dunes, offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and Barnegat Bay. The refuge is also known for guided wildlife tours and educational programs focusing on conservation. Because it is a protected area, access is managed to balance habitat preservation with recreational use. The refuge plays an essential role in coastal resilience by buffering storms and filtering pollutants, helping maintain water quality. Historical use of the land included fishing and small-scale farming before federal designation in 1984 to conserve the area's natural integrity. For outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, Holgate provides a pristine coastal environment rich in biodiversity and seasonal wildlife spectacles, making it a unique destination on New Jersey’s shore.
Holgate Dune Trail offering scenic views of Atlantic Ocean and salt marshes
Critical habitat for endangered piping plover and other shorebirds
Extensive salt marshes supporting diverse fish and shellfish nurseries
Birdwatching hotspots during spring and fall migrations
A 2-mile trail through dunes and salt marshes providing access to pristine beach and views of Barnegat Bay.
Protected sandy beach areas where the federally threatened piping plover breeds each spring and summer.
Large tidal marshes that serve as important nursery habitats for fish and shellfish, and foraging areas for birds.